Egress Window Installation in Hillsboro, OR

 
 

Hillsboro's development code has a line few codes carry: "basement window egress wells may be located within required side, rear, and interior setbacks." It sits in the exemptions to the setback rules, section 12.50.130, between first-story decks and the 2-foot allowance for eaves and chimneys. For a basement bedroom on a narrow Hillsboro lot, the well can go on the wall of the bedroom, a few feet from the neighbor's fence, without a planning application. The word the exemption does not use is front. A well on the street elevation is confirmed with Planning first, and on most lots the side or rear wall is the simpler path, which is why VResh Construction draws that wall first.

 

What the exemption settles, and what it leaves

The same section opens with the rule that makes the exemption almost redundant: setback standards "apply to all structures and portions of structures more than 24 inches above grade." A window well's rim sits at or just above the lawn, so the city is saying in plain words what a planner might otherwise have to reason out. Unlike the deck exemption beside it, which keeps decks 3 feet off the line, the egress-well line sets no distance from the property line at all; the practical limit is building and draining the well without disturbing the neighbor's side, which is why the property corners are found before the well is placed on the plan.

A well near a stream or wetland may need a Clean Water Services pre-screen and the sewer and stormwater district's sensitive-area check before plans are submitted; the city's checklist says to call 503-681-6153 to learn whether a property is in one. And a house in the Cultural Resource Overlay (many of them sit in the downtown and Orenco Townsite conservation zones) is under a different rule. The code lists "enlargement or enclosure of windows on principal façades" among the alterations that can destroy historic integrity, and a new opening that removes an original feature and is visible from the street is a Type III alteration, the city's longest review track. The application itself is not the obstacle; the review time is.

Where the water is in January

Three soil series defined in Washington County underlie much of the city; two are named for Hillsboro places, and two of the three are wet in winter. The Natural Resources Conservation Service describes the Aloha series as "somewhat poorly drained" with an "apparent perched water table at a depth of 30 to 60 cm below the surface," 12 to 24 inches, in a normal year. The Quatama series, named for the neighborhood and the MAX station, has an "apparent high water table at a depth of 40 to 75 cm below the surface in January through March," 16 to 30 inches. The Hillsboro series itself, on the terraces, is "deep, well drained."

Those depths are the whole point, because they sit at the level a well floor reaches. Between January and March, on Aloha or Quatama ground, the bottom of the well is in soil that is already holding water, and the gravel base alone has nowhere to send it. That is why the drain the main egress window page recommends is specified here as a connection rather than a soakaway: it ties to the footing drain or to the storm line, and Hillsboro's inspection list has a code for that connection, 3400 Storm Sewer. Which of the three series a particular lot sits on is checked against the survey before the estimate, since one street can cross from one to the next.

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VResh Construction provides window replacement, siding installation, roofing, dry rot repair and full exterior renovation services throughout the Portland metro area and Southwest Washington.

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Southwest Washington

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OUR FAQS

Egress window questions from Hillsboro, OR

What about a basement bedroom at the front of the house?
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The exemption names side, rear, and interior setbacks and not the front, so a well on the street elevation is a question for Hillsboro Planning. On a corner bedroom, the answer is usually a well on the side wall, which the code allows outright.
I am turning the basement into an ADU. Does the egress window change?
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The window does not; a neighbor rule may. Hillsboro's ADU standards bar glazing on any elevation facing and within 20 feet of an abutting residential property unless the windows sit in the upper third of the story or a 6-foot screen of fence or evergreen planting runs the length of that elevation plus 3 feet. An egress window is low by definition, so if the city applies the rule to a window in the existing house wall, the screen is the compliant path, and that is confirmed at the Zoning Review, which since 2022 has been a staff decision without public notice.
Is a pre-application meeting worth it for one window?
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On most lots, no; the code has already answered the setback question. On a lot near a stream, in the Cultural Resource Overlay, or with a front-corner bedroom, the hour with Planning, Building, and Fire in one room is faster than three separate calls, and VResh will request it.
What does the footing drain inspection look at?
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The well's base, its gravel, and the drain line before they are covered: inspection code 1118 in Hillsboro's list. The inspector sees where the drain goes, which is why the connection to the footing drain or the storm line is drawn on the plans in advance.
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We have a wealth of experience working as main building contractors on all kinds of projects, big and small, from home maintenance and improvements to extensions, refurbishments and new builds.

The side wall first

In a Hillsboro basement, the code has cleared the side wall, and the soil survey has selected the drain. What remains are the drawing, the overlay check, and a date. Call or text (503) 272-6436.